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Ocrevus (ocrelizumab) IV

Ocrevus Zunovo (ocrelizumab and hyaluronidase-ocsq) SC

IV = Intravenous, SC = Subcutaneous

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Safety Topic: Pregnancy and Lactation in Multiple Sclerosis (MS)

The information in this section may include content beyond what is in the FDA-approved label. Because the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has not approved such content, no conclusions regarding safety or efficacy may be made. Providing this information should not be construed as a recommendation for use of a Genentech product for unapproved uses. For FDA-approved products, please consult the full prescribing information for a complete discussion of risks and benefits of the product(s) for its approved indication(s).

Pregnancy and Infant Data

View data from the Roche Global Safety Database presented at CMSC 2026.

Family Planning

Proactive Family Planning Discussions Can Be Useful to Women With MS Who Are of Childbearing Age

3x women icon

Women are 3 times more likely than men to have MS1-4

~30 years calendar icon

With peak onset at ~30 years of age, MS mostly affects women of childbearing age2

1 in 3 women icon

1/3 of women with MS will have children after their diagnosis2,4

Women With MS Who Plan to Conceive Report Numerous Disease-Related Concerns

35% (n=116/332) of participants with MS surveyed felt that MS significantly impacted their decision to have children.1

Concerns among patients surveyed1:

Management of Disease-Modifying Therapies (DMTs) Includes Assessing Benefits and Risks to Both the Mother and Fetus

Clipboard with prescription icon

Treatment recommendations vary by medication, and product-specific prescribing information should be considered

Hand and stop sign icon

General recommendations are to discontinue DMTs temporarily prior to conception3-8

Man, woman, and child icon

Certain DMTs are associated with an increased risk of rebound upon cessation3,5,6,9,10

Product bottle with arrow icon

Recommended washout periods for DMTs should be considered to mitigate the risks of fetal exposure, especially in the case of DMTs with teratogenic potential8,11,12

References

  1. Bonavita S, et al. Front Neurol. 2021;12:620772.
  2. Bove RM, et al. Continuum (Minneap Minn). 2022;28(1):12-33.
  3. Krysko KM, et al. Lancet Neurol. 2023;22(4):350-366.
  4. Mendibe Bilbao M, et al. Neurologia (Engl Ed). 2019;34(4):259-269.
  5. Gklinos P, et al. Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2023;16(5):770.
  6. Rae-Grant A, et al. Neurology. 2018;90(17):777-788.
  7. Pregnancy and reproduction issues. National MS Society. Accessed June 4, 2023. https://www.nationalmssociety.org/​Living-Well-With-MS/Diet-Exercise-Healthy-Behaviors/Pregnancy.
  8. Villaverde-Gonzalez R. Degener Neurol Neuromuscul Dis. 2022;12:1-21.
  9. Dobson R, et al. Pract Neurol. 2023;23(1):6-14.
  10. Tisovic K, et al. Biomedicines. 2019;7(2):32.
  11. Krysko KM, et al. Curr Treat Options Neurol. 2021;23(4):11.
  12. Coyle PK. Ther Adv Neurol Disord. 2016;9(3):198-210.

Pregnancy and Infant Outcomes

At the 2026 Consortium of Multiple Sclerosis Centers (CMSC) annual meeting, Genentech presented data related to pregnancy and lactation from the Roche Global Safety Database.

Roche Global Safety Database Analysis13

Sources Reporting Period Reporting Type
Interventional or non-interventional clinical studies, spontaneous reports, non-interventional program, published literature Reporting Period 2008 to March 2025
  • Prospective: Final outcomes were unknown at initial notification (n=3,803)
  • Retrospective: Final outcomes were known at initial notification (n=1,290)

Due to the nature of post-marketing adverse event reports, information may be incomplete

Timing of last OCR dose in relation to date of LMP (months)

  • No in utero exposure: Defined as no exposure to ocrelizumab in utero if the last infusion was more than 3 months prior to LMP
  • In utero exposure: Defined as exposure to ocrelizumab in utero if the last infusion was within 3 months of LMP or during pregnancy

Rationale for exposure classification:

  • Drug elimination: Elimination from the body typically occurs around 5 half-lives, which for OCR is approximately equivalent to 4.5 months (based on an OCR half-life of ~26 days)14,15
  • First trimester: Assumption that no relevant placental transfer of IgG1 antibodies occurs in the first trimester of pregnancy16,17
  1. Exposure classification is based on OCR t1/2=26 days (full elimination from the body is expected by approximately 4.5 months) and assuming no relevant placental transfer of IgG1 antibodies occurs prior to 12 weeks of gestation13,14.

Roche Global Safety Database Analysis: Pregnancy Outcomes by Exposure13,b,c

Swipe to see the full table

  Prospective Cases With Known Outcomes  
  NON-EXPOSED
(n=644)
EXPOSED
(n=836)
TOTALd
(n=1892)
GENERAL POPULATION
Live birthse 89.8% 87.0% 85.1% 70.2%18
Full term (≥37 weeks)f 66.2% 63.1% 58.0% -
Preterm (<37 weeks)f 6.7% 8.7% 7.7% 6.5-10.4%18,19,21
Unknown gestational agef 27.0% 28.2% 34.3% -
Live births with MCAf 1.7% 2.2% 1.7% 2.7-4.0%18,20
Ectopic pregnancye 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 1.1-2.0%18,19
Elective terminatione 1.6% 5.3% 3.9% 18.2%18
Intrauterine fetal deathe
Spontaneous abortion, ≤22 weeks 8.1% 6.7% 9.9% 10-20%18,19
Stillbirth, >22 weeks - 0.4% 0.2% 0.2-0.7%18-21

The developmental risk associated with the use of Ocrevus in pregnant women has not been determined. Women of childbearing potential should use effective contraception while receiving Ocrevus and for 6 months after the last infusion of Ocrevus.14 Please consult the Ocrevus Prescribing Information and the Ocrevus Zunovo Prescribing Information.

  1. The dash indicates that no cases were reported.
  2. In utero exposure based on timing of last OCR dose relative to LMP.
  3. "Total" includes prospective cases with known outcomes: not exposed in utero, exposed in utero, and unknown exposure.
  4. Percentages represent fractions of the total known outcomes of the respective exposure categories (not exposed in utero, exposed in utero, total).
  5. Percentages represent fractions of the total live births for the respective exposure categories (not exposed in utero, exposed in utero, total).

References

  1. Krysko K et al. A Decade of Pregnancy Outcomes in Women With Multiple Sclerosis Receiving Ocrelizumab: Analysis of Over 5000 Pregnancies. Presentation presented at CMSC Annual Meeting; May 27–29, 2026; North Carolina, USA.
  2. Ocrevus. Prescribing Information. Accessed Feb 10, 2025. https://www.gene.com/​download/​pdf/​ocrevus_prescribing.pdf.
  3. Gibiansky E, et al. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2021;87(6):2511-2520.
  4. Palmeira P, et al. Clin Dev Immunol. 2012;2012:985646.
  5. Simister NE. Vaccine. 2003;21(24):3365-3369.
  6. Anderson et al. EJN. 2022;30(1):162-171.
  7. Khan E, et al. J Neuroimmunol. 2023;383:578178.
  8. MacDonald SC, et al. Am J Epidemiol. 2019;188(1):57-66.
  9. Lopez-Leon S, et al. J Neurol. 2020;267(9):2721-2731.

Resources

Explore additional resources related to this safety topic.

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CMSC 2026 Poster

See the full data from the Roche Global Safety Database presented at CMSC 2026.

View on Medically

Publications

Pregnancy and Infant Outcomes in Women With Multiple Sclerosis Treated With Ocrelizumab

Vukusic S, Bove R, Dobson R, et al. Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm. 2025;12:e200349. doi: 10.1212/​NXI.0000000000200349.

Congresses

A Decade of Pregnancy Outcomes in Women With Multiple Sclerosis Receiving Ocrelizumab: Analysis of Over 5000 Pregnancies

Krysko K, Dobson R, Vukusic S, et al. Consortium of Multiple Sclerosis Centers (CMSC) Annual Meeting; May 27–29, 2026; Charlotte, NC, USA

Humoral responses and 1-year follow up of infants potentially exposed to ocrelizumab during pregnancy and breastfeeding: final analysis of the prospective, multicentre, open-label, phase IV studies MINORE and SOPRANINO

Bove R, Hellwig K, Dobson R, et al. Mult Scler J. 2025;31(3S):99-100.

Maternal and infant pregnancy outcomes in women with MS who received ocrelizumab versus a comparator MS population: results of the Ocrelizumab Pregnancy Registry

Hellwig K, Ferreira G, Duran Pacheco GC, et al. Mult Scler J. 2025;31(3S):197.

Placental and Breastmilk Transfer of Ocrelizumab From Women With Multiple Sclerosis to Infants and Potential Impact on B-Cell Levels: The MINORE and SOPRANINO Trials

Riley B, Celia O, Sandra V, et al. Presented at the 2025 Annual Meeting of the Consortium of Multiple Sclerosis Centers (CMSC); May 28–31, 2025; Phoenix, AZ, USA

Disease Activity Before, During and After Pregnancy in Women with MS Receiving Ocrelizumab: An Integrated Analysis From 13 Interventional Clinical Trials

Vukusic S, Ross A, Oreja-Guevera C, et al. Presented at the 40th Congress of the European Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis Meeting; September 18 - 20, 2024. ECTRIMS Poster #P591

Congresses

Design of the Ocrelizumab Pregnancy Registry to Assess Maternal, Fetal and Infant Outcomes in Women With Multiple Sclerosis Who Were Exposed to Ocrelizumab During, or Within 6 Months Before, Pregnancy

Wormser D, Engel P, Hahn K, et al. Presented at: American Academy of Neurology Annual Meeting; April 21–27, 2018; Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Design of a Multi-Source Post-Marketing Study to Evaluate Pregnancy and Infant Outcomes in Women With Multiple Sclerosis Who Were Exposed to Ocrelizumab During, or Within 6 Months Before, Pregnancy

Margulis AV, Andrews EB, Hernandez-Diaz S, et al. Presented at: American Academy of Neurology Annual Meeting; April 21–27, 2018; Los Angeles, CA, USA.

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  • CMSC
    Consortium of Multiple Sclerosis Centers

  • DMT
    Disease-modifying therapy

  • ECTRIMS
    European Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis

  • FDA
    Food and Drug Administration

  • IgG1
    Immunoglobulin G1

  • LMP
    Last menstrual period

  • MCA
    Major congenital anomalies

  • MS
    Multiple sclerosis

  • OCR
    OCREVUS (ocrelizumab)

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