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Ocrevus (ocrelizumab) IV

Ocrevus Zunovo (ocrelizumab and hyaluronidase-ocsq) SC

IV = Intravenous, SC = Subcutaneous

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Safety Topics

The information in this section may include content beyond what is in the FDA-approved label. Because the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has not approved such content, no conclusions regarding safety or efficacy may be made. Providing this information should not be construed as recommendation for use of a Genentech product for unapproved uses. For FDA-approved products, please consult the full prescribing information for a complete discussion of risks and benefits of the product(s) for its approved indication(s).

Our Commitment to Safety Communication

Safety updates from ongoing ocrelizumab clinical trials and post-marketing experience

Data is drawn from the experience of patients who have started on ocrelizumab globally (as of June 2026): >450,000 patients (>1.4 million patient-years)1.

  1. Newsome S, et al. No Evidence of Disease Activity on Intravenous or Subcutaneous Ocrelizumab in Treatment-Naive Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis in the OPERA (10 Yrs) and OCARINA II (2 Yrs) Trials. Poster presented at: CMSC Annual Meeting; May 27-29, 2026; North Carolina, USA.
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Report an Adverse Event

To report suspected adverse reactions, contact Genentech at 1-888-835-2555 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

View global safety updates by topic and explore their associated publications, fact sheets, and post-marketing commitments below.

The Prescribing Information is the primary source of information on the known and potential risks of ocrelizumab for relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (RMS) or primary progressive multiple sclerosis (PPMS).

The select publications and congress posters/presentations provided below have been chosen to feature data related to the following topics of interest. These data are not an exhaustive list of published materials on this topic.

General Safety

View updates on safety data from the ocrelizumab clinical trials.

Publications

Safety of Ocrelizumab in Patients With Relapsing and Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis

Hauser SL, Kappos L, Montalban X, et al. Neurology. 2021;97:e1546-e1559. Data-cut: January 2020.

Congresses

Safety of Ocrelizumab in Multiple Sclerosis: Up to 11 Years of Updated Analysis in Patients With Relapsing and Progressive Multiple Sclerosis

Hauser SL, Kappos L, Montalban X, et al. Presented at the 40th Congress of the European Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis Meeting; September 18 - 20, 2024. ECTRIMS Poster #P300

Safety Of Ocrelizumab in Multiple Sclerosis: Updated Analysis in Patients With Relapsing and Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis

Hauser SL, Kappos L, Montalban X, et al. Presented at the 9th Joint European Committee for Treatment and Research in MS - Americas Committee for Treatment and Research in MS Meeting; October 11 - 13, 2023. ECTRIMS-ACTRIMS Poster P304

Safety of Ocrelizumab in Multiple Sclerosis: Long-Term Adverse Event Analyses Based on Initial Exposure Quartiles

Hauser S, Bar-Or A, Weber M, et al. Presented at: 38th Congress of the European Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis; October 26-28, 2022; Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Poster #eP1221.

Congresses

MANUSCRIPT: Long-Term Surveillance of Ocrelizumab-Treated Patients With Multiple Sclerosis

Wormser D, Butzkueven H, Hillert J, et al. Presented at: the European Academy of Neurology; June 29-July 2, 2019; Oslo, Norway.

Integration of Ocrelizumab Safety Data From the German Study CONFIDENCE Into the Global Post-Marketing Safety Studies MANUSCRIPT and VERISMO

Ziemssen T, Berthold H, Dirks P, et al. Presented at: European Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis; October 10–12, 2018; Berlin, Germany.

Pregnancy and Lactation

Roche Global Safety Database Analysis

Family planning is an important consideration for many patients with MS. At the 2026 Consortium of Multiple Sclerosis Centers (CMSC) meeting, Genentech presented data related to pregnancy and lactation from the Roche Global Safety Database.

Publications

Pregnancy and Infant Outcomes in Women With Multiple Sclerosis Treated With Ocrelizumab

Vukusic S, Bove R, Dobson R, et al. Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm. 2025;12:e200349. doi: 10.1212/​NXI.0000000000200349.

Congresses

A Decade of Pregnancy Outcomes in Women With Multiple Sclerosis Receiving Ocrelizumab: Analysis of Over 5000 Pregnancies

Krysko K, Dobson R, Vukusic S, et al. Consortium of Multiple Sclerosis Centers (CMSC) Annual Meeting; May 27–29, 2026; Charlotte, NC, USA

Humoral responses and 1-year follow up of infants potentially exposed to ocrelizumab during pregnancy and breastfeeding: final analysis of the prospective, multicentre, open-label, phase IV studies MINORE and SOPRANINO

Bove R, Hellwig K, Dobson R, et al. Mult Scler J. 2025;31(3S):99-100.

Maternal and infant pregnancy outcomes in women with MS who received ocrelizumab versus a comparator MS population: results of the Ocrelizumab Pregnancy Registry

Hellwig K, Ferreira G, Duran Pacheco GC, et al. Mult Scler J. 2025;31(3S):197.

Placental and Breastmilk Transfer of Ocrelizumab From Women With Multiple Sclerosis to Infants and Potential Impact on B-Cell Levels: The MINORE and SOPRANINO Trials

Riley B, Celia O, Sandra V, et al. Presented at the 2025 Annual Meeting of the Consortium of Multiple Sclerosis Centers (CMSC); May 28–31, 2025; Phoenix, AZ, USA

Disease Activity Before, During and After Pregnancy in Women with MS Receiving Ocrelizumab: An Integrated Analysis From 13 Interventional Clinical Trials

Vukusic S, Ross A, Oreja-Guevera C, et al. Presented at the 40th Congress of the European Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis Meeting; September 18 - 20, 2024. ECTRIMS Poster #P591

Congresses

Design of the Ocrelizumab Pregnancy Registry to Assess Maternal, Fetal and Infant Outcomes in Women With Multiple Sclerosis Who Were Exposed to Ocrelizumab During, or Within 6 Months Before, Pregnancy

Wormser D, Engel P, Hahn K, et al. Presented at: American Academy of Neurology Annual Meeting; April 21–27, 2018; Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Design of a Multi-Source Post-Marketing Study to Evaluate Pregnancy and Infant Outcomes in Women With Multiple Sclerosis Who Were Exposed to Ocrelizumab During, or Within 6 Months Before, Pregnancy

Margulis AV, Andrews EB, Hernandez-Diaz S, et al. Presented at: American Academy of Neurology Annual Meeting; April 21–27, 2018; Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Serum Immunoglobulin Levels

Explore data on serum immunoglobulin (Ig) levels and infections in patients treated with ocrelizumab.

Infections

Explore data on infections in patients treated with ocrelizumab.

Publications

Long-term analysis of infections and associated risk factors in patients with multiple sclerosis treated with ocrelizumab: pooled analysis of 13 interventional clinical trials.

Derfuss T, Bermel R, Lin CJ et al Ther Adv Neurol Disord. 2024 Oct 8;17:17562864241277736. doi: 10.1177/​17562864241277736. PMID: 39399100; PMCID: PMC11470513.

Congresses

MANUSCRIPT: Long-term surveillance of ocrelizumab-treated patients with multiple sclerosis – interim comparative safety analysis.

Butzkueven H, Buttmann M, Duran Pacheco GC, et al. Mult Scler J. 2025;31(3S):349-351.

Non Serious and Recurrent Infections in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis Treated With Ocrelizumab: Long-Term Analysis of 13 Pooled Interventional Clinical Trials

R. Bemmel, M Buttmann, A Conte et al. Presented at ACTRIMS Forum; February 27–March 1, 2025; West Palm Beach, Florida, USA and virtual.

PML

View reports on cases of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) in patients treated with ocrelizumab.

Congresses

Cases Reported as Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy in Ocrelizumab-Treated Patients With Multiple Sclerosis

Clifford DB, Gass A, Richert N, et al. Presented at: European Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis. September 11-13, 2019, Stockholm, Sweden. Poster 970. Data-cut: July 2019.

COVID-19 and Vaccines

Explore data on COVID-19, including infections and vaccination, with ocrelizumab.

Publications

Understanding the Impacts of COVID-19 Pandemic in People With Multiple Sclerosis Treated With Ocrelizumab

Pedotti R, Muros-Le Rouzic E, Raposo C, Schippling S, Jessop N. Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2021;55:103203. Publication data: October 2021.

COVID-19 in Ocrelizumab-Treated People With Multiple Sclerosis

Hughes R, Whitley L, Fitovski K, et al. Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2021;49:102725. Data-cut: July 2020.

COVID-19 in Persons With Multiple Sclerosis Treated With Ocrelizumab - A Pharmacovigilance Case Series

Hughes R, Pedotti R, Koendgen H. Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2020;42:102192. Data-cut: April 2020.

Effect of Ocrelizumab on Vaccine Responses in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis: The VELOCE Study

Bar-Or A, Calkwood JC, Chognot C, et al. Neurology. 2020;95(14):e1999-e2008. Data-cut: February 2017.

Congresses

COVID-19 in People With Multiple Sclerosis Treated With Ocrelizumab: Clinical Outcomes in Vaccinated Patients

Hauser S, Gold R, Cutter G, et al. Presented at: 38th Congress of the European Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis; October 26-28, 2022; Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Poster #EP1238.

SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination and COVID-19 Infections in People With Multiple Sclerosis Treated With Ocrelizumab in the Prospective, Multicentre, Noninterventional MuSicalE and CONFIDENCE Studies

Trojano M, Meuth S, Buttmann M, et al. Presented at: 38th Congress of the European Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis; October 26-28, 2022; Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Poster #P562.

SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine-Induced Immune Responses and Breakthrough Infections in People With Multiple Sclerosis Treated With Ocrelizumab

Bar-Or A, Bhargava P, Patti F, et al. Presented at: 38th Congress of the European Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis; October 26-28, 2022; Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Poster #P553.

Malignancies

Explore data on malignancies, including breast cancer, in patients treated with ocrelizumab.

Congresses

VERISMO: A Post-Marketing Safety Study to Determine the Incidence of All Malignancies and Breast Cancer in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis Treated With Ocrelizumab

Wormser D, Evershed J, Ferreira G, et al. Presented at: American Academy of Neurology Annual Meeting; May 4–10, 2019; Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Frequently Asked Questions

This section is not a comprehensive source of safety information on ocrelizumab. Due to the nature of post-marketing adverse event reports, information may be duplicated and/or incomplete. Some investigations remain ongoing, and therefore, information is subject to change. Additionally, the existence of an adverse event report does not establish causation. We evaluate these reports through our drug safety department, and attempt to verify the information to the extent possible. The Prescribing Information remains the primary source of information on the known and potential risks of ocrelizumab for RMS and PPMS.

An adverse event is an untoward medical occurrence in a patient or participant in a clinical investigation, but does not necessarily have a causal relationship with an administered treatment. A post-marketing adverse event report is a report received by Genentech regarding an adverse event in a patient taking one of our marketed products.

Robust global systems are in place to continuously monitor the safety of a drug, from the time it is first evaluated in clinical studies through commercialization. All adverse event reports are received by Genentech/Roche and due diligence is performed. The reports are then submitted to the FDA as per regulatory requirements.

Yes; this website includes post-marketing adverse event reports received by Genentech/Roche. As part of our robust global pharmacovigilance process, these adverse event reports are reviewed, assessed, and due diligence is performed.

The FAERS database generally includes post-marketing cases reported by the Market Authorization Holder. However, FAERS may also include reports from clinical trials based on the specific requirements set in FDA regulations along with reports that are submitted voluntarily to the FDA by other resources. As the FDA acknowledges, unverified information, as well as incomplete or duplicate cases, can be reported in the FAERS dashboard.

Looking for more information?

Reach out to a Genentech Medical Science Liaison near you, or connect with the contact center.

Call Us: 1-800-821-8590 Hours: Monday-Friday, 5am-5pm PT

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Ocrevus Zunovo® (ocrelizumab and hyaluronidase-ocsq)

Publications icon

The OCARINA II Study

Surveys measured injection tolerability

Real World Experience

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Medical Science Liasion

OCREVUS ZUNOVO® (ocrelizumab and hyaluronidase-ocsq) is indicated for adults with relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis or primary progressive multiple sclerosis. This page provides an overview of its formulation, recommended dosage, and administration, and reviews the Phase 3 OCARINA II study, including pharmacokinetic and safety findings through 96 weeks, as well as real-world patient experience data from a University of Virginia study.

OCREVUS ZUNOVO Overview

Indications and Usage Recommended Dosage

INDICATIONS AND USAGE1

Ocrevus Zunovo is indicated for the treatment of:

  • Relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS), to include clinically isolated syndrome, relapsing-remitting disease, and active secondary progressive disease, in adults
  • Primary progressive MS, in adults

RECOMMENDED DOSAGE

The recommended dosage of OCREVUS ZUNOVO is 920 mg/23,000 units (920 mg ocrelizumab and 23,000 units of hyaluronidase) administered by a healthcare professional as a single 23 mL subcutaneous injection in the abdomen over approximately 10 minutes every 6 months

OCREVUS ZUNOVO Formulation

OCREVUS ZUNOVO® (ocrelizumab and hyaluronidase-ocsq), also referred to as subcutaneous ocrelizumab (OCR SC), contains the same monoclonal antibody as intravenous OCREVUS® (ocrelizumab; OCR IV). OCREVUS ZUNOVO is combined with recombinant human hyaluronidase PH20 (rHuPH20), which facilitates subcutaneous dosing of larger volumes..1,2

When Can a Pharmacokinetic (PK) Bridging Study Be Used?

  • Fastest way to deliver drug to the bloodstream; no absorption required
  • All drug is expected to reach the bloodstream instantaneously
  • Absorption occurs; concentration* at site of absorption drives movement into the systemic vasculature
  • Not all drug is expected to reach the bloodstream

A PK bridging*3 approach can be considered when the same active ingredient of a drug product is used across two different routes of administration (SC/IV) and the clinical profile is already established with one of these routes of administration.4

*Bridging study FDA definition: A study performed to provide nonclinical or clinical data that allows extrapolation of the existing data from the drug product produced by the current process to the drug product from the changed process.4
IV, intravenous; OCR, ocrelizumab; PK, pharmacokinetics; SC, subcutaneous
1. Ocrevus Zunovo [package insert]. Genentech USA, Inc.; South San Francisco, CA. 2. Locke K, et al. Drug Deliv 2019;26:98-106. 3. FDA. Q5E Comparability of Biotechnological/Biological Products Subject to Changes in Their Manufacturing Process. Available at https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/q5e-comparability-biotechnologicalbiological-products-subject-changes-their-manufacturing-process. Accessed May 14, 2024. 4. Xu Z, et al. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2023;113(5):1011-1029.

The OCARINA II Study

The Phase 3 OCARINA II study compared subcutaneous OCREVUS ZUNOVO with intravenous OCREVUS in adults with relapsing multiple sclerosis or primary progressive multiple sclerosis. The randomized, open-label, noninferiority study evaluated pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, safety, radiological and clinical outcomes, and patient experience.

Patient Population

  • RMS or PPMS (McDonalds 2017)2
  • Age 18-65 years, inclusive
  • EDSS 0.0-6.5 inclusive
  • OCR/anti-CD20 naïve patients
  • Any disease duration from onset of MS symptoms except <15 years for patients with EDSS score <2.0 at screening
STUDY OBJECTIVES
Primary Objective PK
  • PK non-inferiority of the SC formulation of OCR in patients with MS on the basis of serum OCR AUCw1-12 after SC administration compared with IV infusion up to week 12
Secondary Objectives Cmax
  • Maximum serum concentration of OCR SC
MRIa
  • Total number of T1 Gd+ lesions at Weeks 8 and 24, and total number of N/E T2 lesions at Weeks 12 and 24 by MRI
Safety
  • Incidence and severity of AEs following OCR administration
Immunogenicity
  • Incidence of ADAs to OCR SC and OCR IV, and antibodies to rHuPH20
Exploratory Objectives Relapseb
  • Annualized PDR rate by weeks 24 and 48
PDc
  • Proportion of patients achieving CD19+B-cell level <= 5 cells/μL at weeks 12, 24 and 48
MRI
  • Total number of T1 Gd+ lesions at Week 48 by MRI
PROd
  • Patient satisfaction and experience in patients receiving OCR SC versus IV
OCR PK SC vs IVi
  SC 920 mgj
(n=116)
IV 600 mgj
(n=116)
GMRk vs IVi
(90% CI)
AUC over the first 12 weeks (AUCw1-12) 3,500 µg/mL*day 2,750 µg/mL*day 1.29 (1.23-1.35)
Max concentration (Cmax) 132 µg/mL 137 µg/mL 0.96 (0.92-1.01)
Tmax median (min-max) 3.75 (1.75-13.2) days - -

In OCARINA II, differences in pharmacokinetic exposure during the first 12 weeks were not clinically significant between OCREVUS ZUNOVO administered subcutaneously at 920 mg and OCREVUS administered intravenously at 600 mg.6

The Results of the PK Bridging Study, OCARINA II, was the basis of the FDA approval of Ocrevus Zunovo6

In Study 4m, the differences in pharmacokinetic exposures following the administration of OCREVUS ZUNOVO subcutaneously at 920 mg/23,000 units and ocrelizumab intravenously at 600 mg in MS patients were not clinically significant. (from Section 12.3: Pharmacokinetics of the Ocrevus Zunovo USPI)

Studies 1-3m-o, which established the effectiveness of ocrelizumab for the treatment of RMS and PPMS in adults, were conducted with intravenously-administered ocrelizumab. Study 4 demonstrated comparable exposure of OCREVUS ZUNOVO relative to the ocrelizumab intravenous formulation, which established the efficacy of OCREVUS ZUNOVO. (from Section 14: CLINICAL STUDIES of the Ocrevus Zunovo USPI)

*CCOD: March 10, 2023
aExploratory radiologic objectives included total T1 Gd+ lesions at Weeks 48 and 96, and N/E T2 lesions at Weeks 8, 48 and 96; bExploratory clinical objectives included annualized PDR rate by Weeks 24, 48 and 96 in patients with RMS, and change in EDSS from baseline at Weeks 48, 72 and 96; cExploratory PD objectives included the proportion of patients achieving CD19+ B-cell level ≤5 cells/μL at Weeks 48 and/or 96; dAssessed via the Treatment Administration Satisfaction Questionnaires (TASQ) which is a self-reported patient instrument, designed to assess satisfaction with and impact of 2 different routes of treatment administration (IV and SC)3; eThe 920 mg OCR SC dose was established as the recommended dose in the OCARINA I study (NCT03972306); fThe first dose of OCR IV was administered as two 300 mg IV infusions given 2 weeks apart; gThe screening phase in patients with RMS and PPMS took place before baseline MRI readings and patients were randomized 1:1 between the two arms; hCut-off date is when the last patient completes 12 weeks. iTwo patients from the OCR SC/SC arm were excluded from the PK-evaluable analysis set due to an incomplete SC dose and an impossible concentration-time profile. Two patients from the OCR IV/SC arm were excluded from the PK-evaluable analysis set due to a delay in the second IV infusion and a missing second IV infusion; jEstimated mean exposure for AUC or Cmax; Ocrevus IV 600 mg was administered as two 300 mg IV infusions given 14 days apart. kThe geometric mean ratio (GMR) is calculated from the geometric mean values for each treatment arm. The geometric mean is used because PK parameters have a log-normal distribution rather thana normal distribution. lGMR and two-sided 90% CI of SC vs IV between baseline and Week 12. Non-inferiority would be established if the lower end of the two-sided 90% CI is >0.8; the non-inferiority limit of 0.8 corresponds to a maximal 20% loss in AUC for the SC administration compared with IV, as recommended in the regulatory guidance documents for demonstration of bioequivalence for PK bridging.6,7 mStudy 4 refers to the OCARINA II Phase 3, PK noninferiority study comparing OCR SC 920 mg vs OCR IV 600 mg; nStudy 1 and 2 refer to the (OCR IV) OPERA I and II Phase 3 clinical trials in patients with RMS; oStudy 3 refers to the (OCR IV) ORATORIO Phase 3 clinical trial in patients with PPMS.
ADA, antidrug antibody; AE, adverse event; AUC, area under the serum concentration–time curve; CCOD, clinical cut-off date; CI, confidence interval; Cmax, maximum serum concentration; EDSS, Expanded Disability Status Scale; Gd+, gadolinium-enhancing; GMR, geometric mean ratio; IV, intravenous; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; MS, multiple sclerosis; N/E, new/enlarging; OCR, ocrelizumab; PD, pharmacodynamic; PDR, protocol-defined relapse; PK, pharmacokinetic; PPMS, primary progressive multiple sclerosis; PRO, patient-reported outcome; rHuPH20, recombinant human hyaluronidase PH20; RMS, relapsing multiple sclerosis; SC, subcutaneous; Tmax, time to maximum concentration; USPI, United States Prescribing Information; W, week.
1. Newsome SD et al. CMSC 2024; Nashville, TN; May 30, 2024; Presentation DMT06. 2. Thompson AJ, et al. Lancet Neurol 2018;17:162–173. 3. Doll H, et al. J Patient Rep Outcomes. 2021;5(1):45. 4. Newsome SD et al. ECTRIMS-ACTRIMS 2023; Milan, Italy; October 11-13, 2023. P370. 5. Newsome SD et al. AAN 2024; Denver, CO; April 13 -18, 2024; Poster S31.001. 6 . Ocrevus Zunovo™ [package insert]. Genentech; South San Francisco, CA. 7. Food and Drug Administration. Bioavailability studies submitted in NDAs or INDs – General considerations. April 2022. Available from: https://www.fda.gov/​regulatory-information/​search-fda-guidance-documents/​bioavailability-studies-submitted-ndas-or-inds-general-considerations. Accessed April 12, 2024.

The OCARINA II Study: Safety Data

All patients who received at least one dose of ocrelizumab SC were included in the OCR SC all-exposure group, regardless of which treatment arm they were randomized to. The safety follow-up phase lasted 24 weeks after the last dose1,a-e

Patients with ≥1 event, n (%) OCR SC all-exposure 920 mg
(n=233)a
Adverse eventsb 201 (86.3)
Grade 3 AEsb,c,d 13 (5.6)
Grade 3 AEsb 12 (5.2)
Injection reactionsb 136 (58.4)
Local IRsb 129 (55.4)
Systemic IRsb 31 (13.3)
  • Most AEs were Grade 1-2
  • One Grade 4 AE was Reportede
  • All IRs were mild/​moderate in intensity
  • 99.3% of IRs recovered/​resolved (one case outcome is not reported)

aAll patients who received at least one dose of ocrelizumab SC were included in the OCR SC all-exposure group, regardless of which treatment arm they were randomised to. bReported terms of AEs were encoded using MedDRA version 28.0. cGrades were based on NCI CTCAE v5.0. dGrade 3 AEs included chest pain, physical deconditioning, COVID-19, pneumonia bacterial, intervertebral disc protrusion, joint instability, cytopenia, eye pain, lymphocyte count decreased, lung neoplasm, malignant melanoma, MS pseudo relapse, abortion spontaneous, anxiety, renal disorder, Bartholin’s cyst, cervix cerclage procedure, with n=1 in all instances. One patient could have presented with more than one AE. eGrade 4 AE of suicidal behaviour with attempted self-harm and parallel Grade 3 nonserious AE of increased anxiety; both events resolved.
AE, adverse events; IR, injection reaction; MedDRA, Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities; MS, multiple sclerosis; NCI CTCAE, National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events; OCR, ocrelizumab; SC, subcutaneous.
1. Newsome SD, et al. ECTRIMS 2025; Barcelona, Spain; September 24-26, 2025. Poster P307.

OCREVUS ZUNOVO Injection Reactions

USPI: EXCERPTS FROM SECTION 5.1 INJECTION REACTIONS1

OCREVUS ZUNOVO can cause injection reactions, which can be local or systemic.

Common symptoms of local injection reactions reported by patients treated with OCREVUS ZUNOVO in multiple sclerosis (MS) clinical trials included:

  • Erythema
  • Pain
  • Swelling
  • Pruritus

Common symptoms of systemic injection reactions reported by patients included:

  • Headache
  • Nausea

In an open-label, active-controlled trial, injection reactions were more frequently reported with the first injection; 49% of patients experienced an injection reaction with the first injection.

Monitor patients during and after injections [see Dosage and Administration (2.4)]. Inform patients that injection reactions can occur during or within 24 hours of the injection.

Reducing the Risk of Injection Reactions and Managing Injection Reactions

Administer oral premedication (e.g., dexamethasone (20mg) or an equivalent corticosteroid, and an antihistamine) at least 30 minutes prior to each OCREVUS ZUNOVO injection to reduce the risk of injection reactions. The addition of an antipyretic (e.g., acetaminophen) may also be considered.

Management recommendations for injection reactions depend on the type and severity of the reaction.

For life-threatening injection reactions,

  • Immediately and permanently stop OCREVUS ZUNOVO and administer appropriate supportive treatment.

For less severe injection reactions,

  • The injection should be interrupted immediately, and the patient should receive symptomatic treatment.
  • The injection should be completed at the healthcare providerˇs discretion and only after all symptoms have resolved.

Symptoms of Injection Reactions in the Ocrelizumab SC All-Exposure Group Over 96 Weeks

All patients who received at least one dose of ocrelizumab SC were included in the OCR SC all-exposure group, regardless of which treatment arm they were randomized to. The safety follow-up phase lasted 24 weeks after the last dose2,a-f

Erythema

Pain

Swelling

  • All local IRs were Grades 1-2 severity
  • Median duration of local IR symptoms was 2 days (range, 1-16), with most lasting 1 day (32.3%) or 2-3 days (44.2%)
  • The duration of most local IRs were <1 day for all injectionsc
  • There was a decrease in reaction size with subsequent injections
  • Erythema median sized:
    • From 60 mm (injection 1) to 50 mm (injection 5)
  • Swelling median sizee:
    • From 100 mm (injection 1) to 80 mm (injection 4)

Headache

Flushing

Nausea

  • All systemic IRs were Grades 1-2
  • Median duration of systemic IR symptoms was 1 day (range, 1-15), with most lasting 1 day (54.5%) or 2-3 days (29.1%)

Deeper Dive Into Injection Reaction Safety Data for Ocrelizumab SC: OCARINA II

Incidence of Injection Reactions Over 96 Weeks2,a

Incidence of Injection Reactions Over 5 Doses in the Ocrelizumab SC All-Exposure Group

Incidence of Injection Reactions Over 5 Doses in the Ocrelizumab SC All-Exposure Group

Incidence of Injection Reactions Over 5 Doses in the Ocrelizumab SC All-Exposure Group


Injection Reaction Symptoms During and post-Injection Over 48 Weeks3,j

Timing
  10 mink 1 h 24 h
Patients with ≥1 local IR Symptom, n (%) n=46/233 (19.7) n=66/233 (28.3) n=68/233 (29.2)
Symptoms, n (%)
Erythema 33 (14.2) 51 (21.9) 40 (17.2)
Pain 17 (7.3) 23 (9.9) 22 (9.4)
Swelling 12 (5.2) 17 (7.3) 10 (4.3)
Pruritus 4 (1.7) 7 (3.0) 8 (3.4)
Bruising 2 (0.9) 5 (2.1) 7 (3.0)

Over 48 weeks in OCARINA II, local injection reaction symptoms were similar regardless of time of onsetb. Most local injection reactions, 90.0%, resolved within 3 days.

Timing
  10 mink 1 h 24 h
Patients with ≥1 systemic IR Symptom, n (%) n=6/233 (2.6) n=13/233 (5.6) n=18/233 (7.7)
Symptoms, n (%)
Flushing 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 3 (1.3)
Headache 1 (0.4) 2 (0.9) 3 (1.3)
Fatigue 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 2 (0.9)
Nausea 1 (0.4) 1 (0.4) 2 (0.9)
Pain 0 (0.0) 1 (0.4) 2 (0.9)

Over 48 weeks in OCARINA II, systemic IR symptoms did not depend on their time to onset and most systemic IRs (81.8%) resolved in less than 3 days

aClinical cutoff: 7 August 2025.bAll patients who received at least one dose of ocrelizumab SC were included in the OCR SC all-exposure group, regardless of which treatment arm they were randomised to. cProportions of patients with at least one symptom are calculated based on the number of patients in the treatment arm. Each IR may have multiple symptoms. Multiple occurrences of an IR symptom in one patient at one injection (or overall) were counted once for that injection (or overall). dMost local IRs had a duration <1 day at all injections; injection 1 (19/27, 70.4%), injection 2 (11/20, 55.0%), injection 3 (16/25, 64.0%), injection 4 (14/18, 77.8%) and injection 5 (4/7, 57.1%). eForty-three patients had erythema at injection 1 and 17 patients had erythema at injection 5. fFive patients had swelling at injection 1 and three patients had swelling at injection 4. gPercentage of patients with ≥1 IR for selected injection is calculated as number of patients with IRs at this injection (n) divided by the number of patients who received the injection per treatment group (N). The reported most extreme NCI CTCAE grade of IRs is used to display the severity of IRs. If patients experience multiple IRs for one injection, the maximum most extreme NCI CTCAE grade is displayed per patient and injection. Injection 1 corresponds to Dose 2 for patients randomized to the IV/SC treatment arm and Dose 1 for patients randomized to the SC/SC treatment arm. Subsequent injections correspond to subsequent doses. hOnly patients in the SC/SC arms received a 5th injection. iWhere treatment for IRs was administered, the medications were standard of care treatments, including mostly analgesics (e.g., ibuprofen or paracetamol), and oral or topical antihistamines (e.g., diphenhydramine or cetirizine). jCCOD: December 4, 2023. k10 min refers to IRs occurring during injection and the duration of the SC injection, which is approximately 10 minutes. lExcept bruising, which occurred >1 hour after injection.

CCOD, clinical cut-off date; IR, injection reaction; IV, intravenous; NCI CTCAE, National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events; OCR, ocrelizumab; SC, subcutaneous.
Ocrevus Zunovo [package inset]. Genentech USA, Inc.; South San Fransico, CA. 2. Newsome SD, et al. ECTRIMS 2025; Barcelona, Spain; September 24-26, 2025. Poster P307. 3. Newsome SD et al. CMSC 2024; Nashville, TN; May 30, 2024; Presentation DMT06.

Real World Experience

The University of Virginia (UVA) Patient-Reported Experience

Disclaimer:
The information provided includes real-world evidence (RWE). Regulatory authorities have defined RWE as clinical evidence about the usage and potential benefits or risks of a medical product that is derived from an analysis of data sources outside of randomized clinical trials. When appropriately designed, RWE studies can complement data obtained from a randomized controlled trial and provide important information about real world practice patterns, patient characteristics and effectiveness; however, RWE studies come with limitations and do not take the place of a randomized controlled trial.

Methods1

At a University of Virginia outpatient clinic, the first 100 adults with relapsing multiple sclerosis or primary progressive multiple sclerosis who received subcutaneous ocrelizumab were surveyed before treatment, immediately after treatment, 72 hours after treatment, and at the 6-month follow-up.

Surveys measured injection tolerability
  • The surveys measured injection tolerability, injection-site discomfort, local reactions (including redness, swelling, itching), and overall satisfaction.
  • Patients previously receiving intravenous ocrelizumab (OCR IV) were asked to compare subcutaneous versus intravenous administration experience.
  • Use of non-validated, investigator-designed surveys, which may limit comparability across studies.
  • Self-selection bias: patients who agreed to switch may have been more motivated or predisposed to favor the SC route. The high rate of convenience-driven transitions (91%) supports this.
  • Disease stability assessed by patient perception rather than objective measures (MRI, relapse adjudication, EDSS).
  • Limited demographic diversity (78.6% White/Caucasian), which may affect generalizability.
  • Small sample size for subgroup analyses, particularly the prior IV cohort (n = 56).

The UVA Health System Experience: Initial Surveys (n=100)

Patient-reported symptoms immediately after treatment vs 72 hrs after treatment1

Examples of Patient-reported Injection Reactions2

Actual OCREVUS ZUNOVO patients, used with permission. Images are not indicative of the safety profile for OCREVUS ZUNOVO and do not encompass the full injection reaction experience. Systemic reactions are not shown here.

1.Holian, A. et al. Presented at the Americas Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis (ACTRIMS) Forum 2026; February 5-7, 2026; San Diego, CA, USA. 2. Holian, A. et al. Presented at the National Association of Specialty Pharmacy (NASP) Annual Meeting 2025; September 14-17, 2025; Denver, CO, USA.

Key Takeaways

  • Ocrelizumab SC contains the same monoclonal antibody as the IV formulation, Ocrevus, and is combined with recombinant human hyaluronidase PH20 which facilitates subcutaneous dosing of larger volumes.1,2
  • A PK-bridging approach can be considered when the same active ingredient of a drug product is used across two different routes of administration (SC/IV) and the clinical profile is already established with one of these routes of administration.3,4

OCARINA II:

  • No clinically significant differences in pharmacokinetic exposures following the administration of ocrelizumab SC and ocrelizumab IV in MS patients.1
  • Demonstrated the comparable exposure of ocrelizumab SC relative to the IV formulation, which established the efficacy of ocrelizumab SC.1
  • The injection reactions reported were all non-serious, and mild to moderate.5

UVA Health System Experience:

  • Ocrelizumab/​hyaluronidase subcutaneous injection was well tolerated, with the majority of patients reporting no or only mild injection site reactions (e.g., redness, swelling, itching, pain, tenderness, or burning).
  • Clinic administered subcutaneous ocrelizumab/hyaluronidase provides a treatment option for MS patients.
  • Real-world findings support the feasibility and patient-centered benefits of integrating ocrelizumab/hyaluronidase subcutaneous therapy into a routine neurology clinic workflow.

IV, intravenous; MS, multiple sclerosis; PK, pharmacokinetic; SC, subcutaneous.
1.Ocrevus Zunovo [package insert]. Genentech USA, Inc.; South San Francisco, CA. 2. Locke K, et al. Drug Deliv 2019;26:98-106. 3. FDA. Q5E Comparability of Biotechnological/Biological Products Subject to Changes in Their Manufacturing Process. Available at https://www.fda.gov/​regulatory-information/​search-fda-guidance-documents/​q5e-comparability-biotechnologicalbiological-products-subject-changes-their-manufacturing-process. Accessed May 14, 2024. 4. Xu Z, et al. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2023;113(5):1011-1029. 5. Newsome SD, et al. AAN 2024; Denver, CO; April 13 -18, 2024;Poster S31.001. 6. Holian, A. et al. Presented at the National Association of Specialty Pharmacy (NASP) Annual Meeting 2025; September 14-17, 2025; Denver, CO, USA.

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  • CMSC
    Consortium of Multiple Sclerosis Centers

  • ECTRIMS
    European Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis

  • FAERS
    FDA Adverse Event Reporting System

  • FDA
    US Food and Drug Administration

  • Ig
    Immunoglobulin

  • MS
    Multiple sclerosis

  • PML
    progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy

  • PPMS
    Primary progressive multiple sclerosis

  • RMS
    Relapsing multiple sclerosis

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