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Phase IV: Ocrelizumab in Multiple Sclerosis (OSSIA)

Clinical Trial Overview

Clinical Trial Overview

Recruiting

A Prospective, Multicenter, Single-arm Study of Ocrelizumab Administered Subcutaneously in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis Who Switch From an Approved Anti-CD20 Therapy

Objective

The purpose of this study is to assess the imaging biomarkers, patient outcomes, safety, tolerability, and treatment satisfaction of ocrelizumab (OCR) combined with recombinant human hyaluronidase (rHuPH20) administered subcutaneously (SC) in participants with relapsing multiple sclerosis (RMS) or primary progressive multiple sclerosis (PPMS) after switching from another anti-cluster of differentiation 20 (aCD20) therapy approved for RMS (ofatumumab SC, ublituximab-xiiy intravenous [IV], ocrelizumab IV) or PPMS (ocrelizumab IV).

Primary Endpoints

  • Percentage of Participants With no Change or Reduction From Baseline in Number of T1 Gadolinium-enhanced (Gd+) Lesions as Detected by Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) at Week 24

Secondary Endpoints

  • Percentage of Participants With no New or Enlarging T2 Lesions as Detected by Brain MRI at Week 24
  • Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)
  • Percentage of Participants With no Change or Reduction From Baseline in Number of T1 Gd+ Lesions as Detected by Brain MRI at Week 48
  • Percentage of Participants With no New or Enlarging T2 Lesions as Detected by Brain MRI at Week 48
  • Change From Baseline in Cluster of Differentiation 19 (CD19+) B-cell Counts at Week 24 and Week 48
  • Treatment Satisfaction Score With Prior aCD20 Therapy, as Assessed Using Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication (TSQM-II)
  • Treatment Administration Satisfaction Score After Dose of OCR SC at Day 1 and Week 24, as Assessed Using Treatment Administration Satisfaction Questionnaire - Subcutaneous Injection (TASQ SC)
  • Treatment Satisfaction Score With OCR SC at Week 24 and Week 48, as Assessed Using TSQM-II
  • Change From Baseline in Multiple Sclerosis Impact Scale (MSIS-29) Scores at Week 24 and Week 48
  • Number of Participants who Switched From Approved aCD20 Therapy to OCR SC, Categorized by Reasons for Switching

Ocrelizumab

Other names: RG1594; RO4964913

Modality: Anti-CD20 humanized monoclonal antibody

Disease/Condition: Multiple Sclerosis


ADDITIONAL RESOURCES

Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria

Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria

Inclusion Criteria
  • Diagnosis of RMS or PPMS according to the revised McDonald 2017 criteria
  • Documented Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score of 0-6.5, inclusive, at screening (or within 6 months of screening)
  • Participants discontinuing aCD20 therapy for reasons including, but not limited to, physician/participant preference, access to commercial drug (e.g., insurance coverage issues), or other logistical reasons (such as geographical relocation, travel, etc.) are eligible for this study
  • Prior treatment with ofatumumab SC, ublituximab-xiiy IV, or ocrelizumab IV aCD20 therapy
Exclusion Criteria
  • Participants who have demonstrated suboptimal response to aCD20 therapy
  • Discontinuing aCD20 therapy because of any of the following treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs): 1) Grade ≥3 severe infusion-related reaction (IRRs) or injection reactions (IRs); 2) Recurrent Grade ≥3 infections, or the need for ≥2 courses of antibiotics after starting aCD20 therapy, if the investigator believes infection is related to therapy
  • Participants with contraindication to Gd+ and participants who for any reason cannot tolerate MRI procedure
  • Known presence of active, recurrent, or chronic infection (e.g., human immunodeficiency virus [HIV], syphilis, human papillomavirus [HPV], tuberculosis [TB])
  • History of confirmed or suspected progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML)
  • Known presence of neurologic disorders that may interfere with the diagnosis of RMS or PPMS
  • Any concomitant disease that may require treatment with systemic corticosteroids (e.g., mineralocorticoids and glucocorticoids) or immunosuppressants during the study
  • Known allergy or hypersensitivity to ocrelizumab, rHuPH20, or excipients of the OCR SC formulation
  • Any previous treatment with bone marrow transplantation and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
  • Treatment with any live-attenuated vaccine within 6 weeks prior to baseline
  • Treatment with any experimental procedures for RMS or PPMS (e.g., treatment for chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency)
  • Previous treatment with cladribine, atacicept, alemtuzumab or mitoxantrone
  • Positive hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody test at screening
  • Other protocol defined inclusion and exclusion criteria may apply.
Study Site Locations

10 Results

    Enrollment and Resources

    Enrollment & Resources

    Enrollment

    For more information on eligibility criteria, view the study or reach out to our team.

    Call icon

    Phone

    1-888-662-6728
    (US and Canada)

    Resources

    ClinicalTrials.gov

    Learn more about this trial (NCT07609719) on ClinicalTrials.gov.

    Patient Resources

    Genentech offers a place for patients, relatives, and caregivers to learn more about clinical trials.

    Information is consistent with ClinicalTrials.gov as of July 31, 2026. Products under investigation have not been approved for use outside of the clinical trial setting. This information is presented only for the purposes of providing an overview of clinical trials and should not be construed as a recommendation for use of any product for unapproved purposes.

    Looking for more information?

    Reach out to a Genentech Medical Science Liaison near you, or connect with the contact center.

    Call the Trial Information Support Team: 1-888-662-6728 Hours: Monday-Friday, 5am-5pm PT

    • AD
      Alzheimer's disease

    • ABC
      advanced breast cancer

    • bADLs
      Basic activities of daily living

    • ISLT
      International Shopping List Test

    • MCI
      Mild cognitive impairment

    • CV
      coefficient of variation

    • HEX
      cell hexagonality

    • PDS
      Port Delivery System

    • Q24W
      once every 24 weeks

    • BMI
      Body mass index

    • HbA1c
      hemoglobin A1C

    • HOMA-IR
      Homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance

    • NLM
      National Library of Medicine

    • QUICKI
      Quantitative Insulin Sensitivity Check Index

    • SGLT-2
      sodium-glucose cotransporter-2

    • SMBG
      Self-Monitored Blood Glucose

    • T1DM
      Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

    • T2DM
      Type 2 diabetes mellitus

    • AE
      adverse events

    • AESI
      Adverse Events of Special Interest

    • MDD
      major depressive disorder

    • PHQ-9
      Patient Health Questionnaire-9

    • SAE
      serious adverse events

    • ABR
      Annualized Bleed Rate

    • CBR
      clinical benefit rate

    • CDK4/6i
      cyclin-dependent kinase 4 and 6 inhibitor

    • CNS
      central nervous system

    • CR
      complete response

    • DoR
      duration of response

    • ER
      estrogen receptor

    • HER2
      human epidermal growth factor receptor 2

    • HER2-
      human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative

    • HR
      hormone receptor

    • HR+
      hormone receptor-positive

    • mut
      mutated

    • NIS
      non-interventional study

    • ORR
      objective response rate

    • OS
      overall survival

    • PFS
      progression-free-survival

    • PIK3CA
      phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha

    • PIK3CAm
      PIK3CA-mutated

    • PK
      pharmacokinetics

    • PROs
      patient-reported outcomes

    • SD
      stable disease

    • SoC
      standard of care

    • VWD
      von Willebrand disease

    • WHO
      World Health Organization

    • T2D
      Type 2 diabetes

    • T1D
      Type 1 Diabetes

    • ADA
      anti-drug antibody

    • DXA
      Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry

    • ASCVD
      atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease

    • FGF21
      fibroblast growth factor 21

    • SHTG
      severe hypertriglyceridemia

    • TG
      triglycerides

    • MASH
      metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis

    • NAFLD
      non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

    • NAS
      NAFLD Activity Score

    • NASH
      nonalcoholic steatohepatitis

    • pmMS
      partial modified Mayo

    • CD
      Crohn's disease

    • CMV
      cytomegalovirus

    • HIV
      human immunodeficiency virus

    • HBV
      Hepatitis B

    • HCV
      Hepatitis C

    • TB
      tuberculosis

    • UC
      ulcerative colitis

    • TL1A
      tumor necrosis factor-like ligand 1A

    • mMS
      modified Mayo Score

    • APS
      average daily abdominal pain scores in the past week

    • CDAI
      Crohn’s Disease Activity Index

    • IBDQ
      Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire

    • SF
      stool frequency subscore

    • PBO
      Placebo

    • EASI
      Eczema Area and Severity Index

    • IGA
      Investigator Global Assessment

    • NRS
      Numerical Rating Scale

    • IM
      intramuscular

    • IL
      intralesional

    • PDE-4
      Phosphodiesterase-4

    • ACE
      angiotensin-converting enzyme

    • ARBs
      angiotensin II receptor blockers

    • ASO
      Antisense Oligonucleotide

    • CKD-EPI
      Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration

    • eGFR
      Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate

    • FACIT-F
      Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue subscale

    • g/day
      gram per day

    • g/g
      gram per gram

    • GIP
      Glucose-dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide

    • GLP-1
      Glucagon-like Peptide-1

    • IgAN
      IgA nephropathy

    • mg/day
      milligrams per day

    • TEAEs
      Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events

    • UPCR
      Urine Protein-to-Creatinine Ratio

    • AEs
      Adverse events

    • ALT
      Alanine aminotransferase

    • AST
      Aspartate aminotransferase

    • C-SSRS
      Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale

    • DMT
      Disease-modifying therapy

    • ECG
      Electrocardiogram

    • EDSS
      Expanded Disability Status Scale

    • Gd
      Gadolinium

    • IPMSSG
      International Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Study Group

    • MRI
      Magnetic resonance imaging

    • MS
      Multiple sclerosis

    • PD
      Pharmacodynamic

    • PPMS
      Primary progressive multiple sclerosis

    • RMS
      Relapsing multiple sclerosis

    • SI
      Suicidal ideation

    • SPMS
      Secondary progressive multiple sclerosis

    • CYP3A4
      cytochrome-p450-3a4

    • ADAS-Cog-13
      Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognition 13

    • ADAs
      Anti-drug antibodies

    • ADCS-ADL
      Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study Activities of Daily Living Inventory

    • CDR-GS
      Clinical Dementia Rating, Global Score

    • CDR-SB
      Clinical Dementia Rating, Sum of Boxes

    • CSF
      Cerebrospinal fluid

    • GFAP
      Glial fibrillar acidic protein

    • iADRS
      Integrated Alzheimer's Disease Rating Scale

    • MMSE
      Mini-Mental State Examination

    • PET
      Positron emission tomography

    • RBANS DMI
      Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status Delayed Memory Index

    • EORTC QLQ-C30
      European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire

    • PRO-CTCAE
      Patient-Reported Outcomes Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events

    • TTCD
      Time to Confirmed Deterioration

    • AJCC
      American Joint Committee on Cancer Staging System

    • ECOG
      Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group

    • FFPE
      formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded

    • RECIST
      Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors

    • NSCLC
      non-small cell lung cancer

    • BICR
      blinded independent central review

    • CD137
      Cluster of Differentiation 137

    • EORTC QLQ-LC13
      European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality-of-Life Questionnaire-Supplemental Lung Cancer Module

    • KRAS G12C
      Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog G12C

    • PD-L1
      Programmed death-ligand 1

    • RAS
      RAt Sarcoma

    • RT
      Radiation therapy

    • DOCR
      duration of complete response

    • DFS
      disease-free survival

    • EFSeff
      event-free survival efficacy causes

    • FACT-Lym LymS
      lymphoma subscale within the functional assessment of cancer therapy-Lymphoma questionnaire

    • IPI
      international prognostic index

    • IRF
      Independent Review Facility

    • Pola-R-CHP
      polatuzumab vedotin plus rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, and prednisone

    • LBCL
      large B-cell lymphoma

    • PROMIS-29
      Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System-29

    • ESR1nmd
      ESR1 no-mutation-detected

    • IV
      intravenous

    • II
      2

    • ECD
      endothelial cell density

    • III
      3

    • SC
      Subcutaneous

    +