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Giredestrant

Other names: RG6171; RO7197597; GDC-9545

Modality: Oral selective estrogen receptor degrader (SERD)

Disease State: ER+/HER2- breast cancer, ER+/HER2+ breast cancer

Summary

Giredestrant (RG6171, GDC-9545) is an investigational oral selective estrogen receptor degrader (SERD) that is designed to bind to the estrogen receptor (ER) and limit its function by outcompeting estrogen.1-3 Giredestrant-bound ER was shown to remain in an inactive conformation and directed for proteasome-dependent degradation.

Clinical Trials

Giredestrant
NCT ID Study Phase Enrollment Status Study Title
NCT07100106 Phase I / Phase II Recruiting A Study to Evaluate the Effect of GDC-4198 Alone and in Combination With Giredestrant Versus Abemaciclib and Giredestrant in Participants With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Estrogen Receptor-Positive (ER+), Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor-Negative (HER2-) Breast Cancer
NCT06065748 Phase III Recruiting A Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of Giredestrant Compared With Fulvestrant (Plus a CDK4/6 Inhibitor), in Participants With ER-Positive, HER2-Negative Advanced Breast Cancer Resistant to Adjuvant Endocrine Therapy (pionERA Breast Cancer)
NCT07541079 Phase III Recruiting A Study Evaluating Adherence, Tolerability, and Patient Reported Outcomes of Giredestrant in Participants With ER+/HER2- Early Breast Cancer Who Are Intolerant to Adjuvant Aromatase Inhibitor Therapy (novERA Breast Cancer)
NCT05306340 Phase III Active, not recruiting A Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Giredestrant Plus Everolimus Compared With the Physician's Choice of Endocrine Therapy Plus Everolimus in Participants With Estrogen Receptor-Positive, HER2-Negative, Locally Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer (evERA Breast Cancer)
NCT04546009 Phase III Active, not recruiting A Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Giredestrant Combined With Palbociclib Compared With Letrozole Combined With Palbociclib in Participants With Estrogen Receptor-Positive, HER2-Negative Locally Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer (persevERA Breast Cancer)
NCT04576455 Phase II Active, not recruiting A Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Giredestrant Compared With Physician's Choice of Endocrine Monotherapy in Participants With Previously Treated Estrogen Receptor-Positive, HER2-Negative Locally Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer (acelERA Breast Cancer)
NCT05634499 Phase II Active, not recruiting A Study of Giredestrant in Participants With Grade 1 Endometrial Cancer
NCT04961996 Phase III Active, not recruiting A Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Adjuvant Giredestrant Compared With Physician's Choice of Adjuvant Endocrine Monotherapy in Participants With Estrogen Receptor-Positive, HER2-Negative Early Breast Cancer (lidERA Breast Cancer)
NCT05296798 Phase III Active, not recruiting A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Giredestrant in Combination With Phesgo (Pertuzumab, Trastuzumab, and Hyaluronidase-zzxf) Versus Phesgo in Participants With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer (heredERA Breast Cancer)

Proposed Mechanism of Action

Giredestrant (RG6171, GDC-9545) is an investigational, orally bioavailable, non-steroidal, selective estrogen receptor degrader (SERD) and antagonist. The molecule is designed to bind to the estrogen receptor (ER) and outcompeting estradiol. Through this action, giredestrant may block the assembly of ER transcription factors and immobilizes the receptor. As a consequence of this ER immobilization, the receptor undergoes a conformational change that causes ubiquitination, resulting in the elimination of the ER via proteosomes as seen in preclinical models. Ultimately, this process suppresses ER-mediated signaling, stops the transcription of ER target genes, and suppresses cellular proliferation.

CBP=CREB-binding protein; CCND1=Cyclin D1 gene; DNA=Deoxyribonucleic acid; E2F=E2F transcription factors; GREB1=Growth regulation by estrogen in breast cancer 1; GRIP-1=Glucocorticoid receptor-interacting protein 1; p300=E1A-binding protein p300; PGR=Progesterone receptor; Rb=Retinoblastoma protein; SRC=Steroid receptor coactivator; TFF1=Trefoil factor 1

  1. Liang J, Zbieg JR, Blake RA, et al. GDC-9545 (Giredestrant): A Potent and Orally Bioavailable Selective Estrogen Receptor Antagonist and Degrader with an Exceptional Preclinical Profile for ER+ Breast Cancer. J Med Chem 2021;64:11841-11856. https://doi.org/​10.1021/​acs.jmedchem.1c00847
  2. Metcalfe C, Zhou W, Guan J, et al. Abstract 3406: GDC-9545: A pure antiestrogen clinical candidate that immobilizes the estrogen receptor and profoundly alters chromatin accessibility in vivo. Cancer Res (2020) 80 (16_Supplement): 3406. https://doi.org/​10.1158/​1538-7445.AM2020-3406
  3. Jhaveri K, Winer EP, Lim E, et al. Cancer Res. 2020;80 (4 Suppl):Abstract PD7-05. https://doi.org/​10.1158/​1538-7445.SABCS19-PD7-05

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