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Inavolisib (GDC-0077, RG6114)

Modality: Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor

Disease State: PIK3CA-mutated HR+/HER2– metastatic breast cancer (mBC), PIK3CA-mutated HER2+ mBC, PIK3CA-mutated HR+/HER2– metastatic breast cancer (eBC)

Summary

Inavolisib is an inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) with inhibitory activity predominantly against the catalytic alpha subunit p110α (encoded by the PIK3CA gene).

Reference: Itovebi. Prescribing Information. Genentech; 2025. https://www.gene.com/​​download/​​pdf/​​itovebi_prescribing.pdf

Clinical Trials

Inavolisib
NCT ID Study Phase Enrollment Status Study Title
NCT05894239 Phase III Recruiting A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Inavolisib in Combination With Phesgo Versus Placebo in Combination With Phesgo in Participants With PIK3CA-Mutated HER2-Positive Locally Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer
NCT06790693 Phase III Recruiting A Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Inavolisib Plus CDK4/6 Inhibitor and Letrozole vs Placebo + CDK4/6i and Letrozole in Participants With Endocrine-Sensitive PIK3CA-Mutated, Hormone Receptor-Positive, HER2-Negative Advanced Breast Cancer
NCT07054190 Phase II Recruiting A Study to Test Inavolisib Treatments in Participants With Early-Stage, PIK3CA-Mutated Breast Cancer
NCT07368998 Phase II Recruiting To Study the Effect of Inavolisib in Combination With Fulvestrant in Participants With Breast Cancer
NCT07287150 Phase II Recruiting A Study to Test Inavolisib Treatment in Participants With Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer
NCT07405801 Phase II Recruiting A Phase II Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Inavolisib Plus Ribociclib Plus Fulvestrant Versus Placebo Plus Ribociclib Plus Fulvestrant in Participants With Advanced Breast Cancer
NCT05646862 Phase III Active, not recruiting A Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Inavolisib Plus Fulvestrant Compared With Alpelisib Plus Fulvestrant in Participants With HR-Positive, HER2-Negative, PIK3CA Mutated, Locally Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer Post CDK4/6i and Endocrine Combination Therapy
NCT04191499 Phase II Active, not recruiting A Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Inavolisib + Palbociclib + Fulvestrant vs Placebo + Palbociclib + Fulvestrant in Participants With PIK3CA-Mutant, Hormone Receptor-Positive, HER2-Negative, Locally Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer
NCT03424005 Recruiting A Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Multiple Treatment Combinations in Patients With Metastatic or Locally Advanced Breast Cancer

Proposed Mechanism of Action

Inavolisib is an inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) with inhibitory activity predominantly against PI3Kα.[1]

In vitro, inavolisib induced the degradation of mutated PI3K catalytic alpha subunit p110α (encoded by the PIK3CA gene), inhibited phosphorylation of the downstream target AKT, reduced cellular proliferation, and induced apoptosis in PIK3CA-mutated breast cancer cell lines.[1]

In vivo, inavolisib reduced tumor growth in PIK3CA-mutated, estrogen receptor-positive, breast cancer xenograft models. The combination of inavolisib with palbociclib and fulvestrant increased tumor growth inhibition compared to each treatment alone or the doublet combinations.[1]

ATP, adenosine triphosphate; ER, oestrogen receptor; HER2, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2; HR, hormone receptor; mTOR, mammalian target of rapamycin; PIP2, phosphatidylinositol (4,5)-bisphosphate; PIP3, phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5)-trisphosphate; RTK, receptor tyrosine kinase.

  1. Itovebi. Prescribing Information. Genentech; 2025. https://www.gene.com/​download/​pdf/​itovebi_prescribing.pdf
  2. Miller TW, et al. Breast Cancer Res. 2011;13(6):224.
  3. Hong R, et al. Cancer Res. 2018;78(4 Suppl):Abstract PD4-14.
  4. Edgar K, et al. Cancer Res. 2020;80(4 Suppl):Abstract P3-11-23.

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  • mBC
    metastatic breast cancer

  • PI3K
    phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase

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